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1.4.4 Policy addressing poverty

Policy making at the local and regional level 

Poverty has become a target indicator of regional development performance. Therefore, poverty alleviation strategies need to be formulated into work plans or incorporated into the regional medium-term development plan of Indonesia’s local and regional governments. UGM plays the most active role in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), due to its location. This active role has been recognized with an award from the Regional GovernmentPoverty also has many dimensions and its approach involves various fields of study. Hence, local governments have consulted with UGM through multiple academic disciplines. 

Our faculties and centers of excellence have actively participated in policymaking to end poverty, among them the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Faculty of Geography, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Economics and Business, the Center for Planning and Development Studies, and the Office of Sustainability. Several collaborations with district governments have produced policies and regional work plans, including:

Policymaking at the National Level

UGM became one out of 16 universities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta province that signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Social Affairs to strengthen the long-term impact of the Family Hope Program (PKH) beneficiary families. This program was established to strengthen collaboration in accelerating poverty alleviation through social empowerment in which universities contribute to scientific and participatory approaches.

Source: UGM is ready to be a strategic partner of the Ministry of Social Affairs

The Ministry of Social Affairs (Kemensos) graduated 1,000 beneficiary families of the Family Hope Program (PKH) who received social assistance. The social assistance included capital assistance, business support, raw material assistance, as well as training to enhance the families’ entrepreneurial capacities. Through the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UGM proposes a longitudinal study to follow their life journeys for five years post-graduation. UGM is ready to be a strategic partner of the Ministry of Social Affairs in designing social empowerment policies and programs that are more impactful, inclusive, and sustainable.

Policymaking at the Global Level

Hundreds of experts, academics, and professionals from around the world gathered at the 4th Biennial Emerging Scholars Colloquium and Conference on Accounting and Accountability in Emerging Economies (AAEE), held on June 25–27, 2025, in Bali. A total of 155 participants from 5 continents and 17 countries presented and discussed research findings on accountability and sustainable development in developing countries. Among the experts were representatives from South Africa, Australia, Bangladesh, the Philippines, Canada, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Uganda, and Jordan.

Source: UGM joins policymakers in AAEE 

AAEE 2025 marked a historic moment as the forum was held in Indonesia for the first time, having previously always been hosted in the United Kingdom. This year, UGM’s Faculty of Economics and Business and Udayana University served as co-hosts in collaboration with the University of Essex. UGM joined policymakers and engaged in cross-border dialogues concerning the emerging economies of developing countries.

Source: A collaborative mission meeting

In 2024, UGM hosted a collaborative mission meeting with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under the PRIME STeP (Promoting Research and Innovation through Modern Science Techno Parks) Project, which aims to accelerate innovation ecosystems in Indonesia’s universities. Projects funded included: Gamagora 7 rice seed development (a low-input, high-yield variety addressing food security and farmer income — directly tied to poverty alleviation), Mental health startups, Wise management applications, and Agro-based biofertilizer innovations, which contribute to sustainable agriculture and rural development. These projects collectively demonstrate how UGM and the ADB collaborate in research that targets multiple SDGs, including poverty reduction.

References:

  1. Award from the Regional Government
  2. Center for Planning and Development Studies
  3. 2025-2029 Ketapang Regency Regional Poverty Alleviation Plan (RPKD)
  4. Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) 2025–2029 for Raja Ampat Regency
  5. 2025–2029 Regional Poverty Alleviation Plan (RPKD) for Bintan Regency
  6. Ministry of Social Affairs (Kemensos) graduated 1,000 beneficiary families
  7. UGM is ready to be a strategic partner of the Ministry of Social Affairs
  8. UGM joins policymakers in AAEE
  9. A collaborative mission meeting
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